The General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was established in 1947 as a framework for international economic cooperation and trade liberalization. It is a multilateral treaty that has been adopted by over 100 countries. The primary objective of GATT is to promote free trade by reducing trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods by the government of the importing country. Tariffs can be applied for different reasons, such as protecting domestic industries or raising revenue for the government. Although tariffs can provide protection to domestic industries, they can also lead to trade wars, which can harm both domestic and foreign economies.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created to reduce tariffs and remove trade barriers. The GATT rules require signatory countries to treat all other signatory countries equally. The purpose of these rules was to prevent countries from using tariffs and other trade barriers to discriminate against foreign goods or services.

One of the most significant achievements of the GATT was the conclusion of the Uruguay Round of negotiations in 1994. The Uruguay Round resulted in the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which replaced the GATT. The WTO is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the GATT rules and resolving disputes between member countries.

The WTO has continued the work of the GATT by negotiating further reductions in trade barriers. This has been achieved through a series of negotiations known as the Doha Development Agenda, launched in 2001. The objective of the Doha negotiations was to reduce trade barriers, particularly in agricultural products, and to increase trade in services.

In conclusion, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) has been a crucial framework for international economic cooperation and trade liberalization. The GATT rules have reduced barriers to trade and created a more level playing field for businesses across the world. The creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has continued this work, negotiating further reductions in trade barriers and resolving disputes between member countries. The GATT and the WTO have played a significant role in promoting economic growth and improving the lives of people worldwide.